Economics

Economics is the social science that studies how individuals, groups, and societies allocate scarce resources to meet their needs and desires. It examines the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, as well as the behaviors and interactions of economic agents such as consumers, businesses, and governments. Economics is typically divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on individual and business decision-making, and macroeconomics, which looks at the economy as a whole, including aspects like national income, unemployment, inflation, and economic growth. The field uses various models and theories to analyze economic phenomena and inform policy decisions. Ultimately, economics seeks to understand how choices are made in the face of limitations and the implications of those choices on overall societal welfare.