Netherlands

The Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe, known for its flat landscape, extensive canal systems, windmills, and tulip fields. It shares borders with Germany to the east and Belgium to the south, and it has a coastline along the North Sea to the northwest. The capital city is Amsterdam, which is famous for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system, and narrow houses with gabled facades. The country is a constitutional monarchy, with a parliamentary system, and is noted for its progressive social policies, high standard of living, and commitment to environmental sustainability. The official language is Dutch, and the currency is the Euro. The Netherlands is also known for its contributions to art, science, and philosophy, being the home of notable figures such as Rembrandt and Van Gogh. Historically, it played a significant role in trade and exploration during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century. The country is often recognized for its focus on human rights, tolerance, and liberal values.