Netherlands

The Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe, known for its flat landscape, extensive canal systems, windmills, and tulip fields. It comprises twelve provinces, with Amsterdam serving as the capital city. The country is characterized by its progressive social policies, strong economy, and high standard of living. The Netherlands has a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government. Its population is culturally diverse, and the Dutch language is the official language. The nation has a rich history and has been a significant player in global trade, arts, and science. The Dutch are known for their engineering and urban planning, particularly in managing water systems due to the country’s low elevation and vulnerability to flooding. The Netherlands is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, reflecting its active role in international relations.